Gazette Tracker
Gazette Tracker

Core Purpose

This Act amends the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, to introduce stricter penalties, establish Special Task Forces, and create Special Fast Track Courts for the speedy trial of related offences.

Detailed Summary

The Ministry of Law and Justice (Legislative Department) published "THE PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS (PREVENTION OF UNFAIR MEANS) AMENDMENT ACT, 2026" (No. 10 of 2026) on July 31, 2026, after receiving the President's assent on the same date. This Act amends the "Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024" (the principal Act). Key amendments include increasing penalties under section 10: sub-section (1) changes imprisonment from 3-5 years and fine up to ten lakh rupees to 5-10 years and fine up to fifty lakh rupees; sub-section (2) changes fine from one crore rupees to five crore rupees and imprisonment from four years to eight years; sub-section (3) changes imprisonment from three years to five years and fine from one crore rupees to five crore rupees. Section 11(1) is amended to increase imprisonment from five years to seven years and fine from one crore rupees to ten crore rupees. Section 12(2) is amended to allow the Central Government to constitute a Special Task Force for investigations. New sections 12A and 12B are inserted. Section 12A mandates fast-tracked investigations to be completed within two months by empowered officers, Central Investigating Agencies, or Special Task Forces. It also requires State Governments and Union territory Administrations, in consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court, to designate Special Fast Track Courts for speedy trials, including connected offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (45 of 2023). Trials are to proceed day-to-day and be completed within three months from chargesheet filing, with pending cases transferred to these new courts also to be completed within three months of receipt. Special Public Prosecutors are to be appointed for these courts as per the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (46 of 2023). Section 12B establishes appeals from Special Fast Track Courts to the High Court, to be heard by a bench of two judges and disposed of within three months, with a thirty-day appeal period extendable up to ninety days for sufficient cause, and allows appeals against bail orders. The notification is signed by Dr. Rajiv Mani, Secretary to the Government of India.

Full Text

REGISTERED NO. DL-(N)04/0007/2003-26 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-31072026-275035 EXTRAORDINARY PART II — Section 1 PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 25] NEW DELHI, FRIDAY, JULY 31, 2026/SRAVANA 9, 1948 (Saka) Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation. 1 of 2024. MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE (Legislative Department) New Delhi, the 31st July, 2026/Sravana 9, 1948 (Saka) The following Act of Parliament received the assent of the President on the 31st July, 2026 and is hereby published for general information:- THE PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS (PREVENTION OF UNFAIR MEANS) AMENDMENT ACT, 2026 No. 10 OF 2026 An Act to amend the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventy-seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:- 1. This Act may be called the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Act, 2026. 2. In the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024 (hereinafter referred to as the principal Act), in section 10,— (a) in sub-section (1), for the words "three years but which may extend to five years and with fine up to ten lakh rupees. In", the words "five years but which may extend up to ten years and with fine up to fifty lakh rupees, and in" shall be substituted; Short title. Amendment of section 10. (b) in sub-section (2), — (i) for the words "one crore rupees", the words "five crore rupees" shall be substituted; (ii) for the words "four years", the words "eight years" shall be substituted; (c) in sub-section (3), — (i) for the words "three years", the words "five years" shall be substituted; (ii) for the words "one crore rupees. In", the words "five crore rupees, and in” shall be substituted. Amendment of section 11. 3. In section 11 of the principal Act, in sub-section (1), — (i) for the words "five years", the words “seven years” shall be substituted; (ii) for the words “one crore rupees. In", the words “ten crore rupees, and in" shall be substituted. Amendment of section 12. 4. In section 12 of the principal Act, in sub-section (2),— (a) after the words "Central Investigating Agency", the words “or a Special Task Force, as that Government may, by notification, constitute in this behalf" shall be inserted; (b) the following proviso shall be inserted, namely:- "Provided that where the Central Government constitutes a Special Task Force under this sub-section, such investigation shall be done only by the Special Task Force so constituted.". Insertion of new sections 12A and 12B. 5. After section 12 of the principal Act, the following sections shall be inserted, namely:— "12A. (1) The investigation of an offence under this Act, shall be Fast tracked investigation and completed- Special Fast (a) by an officer empowered to investigate under sub-section (1) Track Courts. of section 12, within a period of two months from the date on which the information was recorded by the officer in-charge of the police station; or (b) by a Central Investigating Agency, within a period of two months from the date of a reference made to it by the Central Government under sub-section (2) of the said section; or (c) by a Special Task Force, within a period of two months from the date of issuance of notification in this behalf by the Central Government under sub-section (2) of the said section. (2) For the purposes of providing a speedy trial on day-to-day basis, every State Government and Union territory Administration shall, in consultation with the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court, by notification, designate a Court of Session, to be a Special Fast Track Court to try offences under this Act. (3) A Special Fast Track Court designated under sub-section (2) shall, while trying offences under this Act, also try other offences connected thereto with which the accused may be charged under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 or any other law for the time being in force, at the same trial. 45 of 2023. (4) In every trial of an offence under this Act, the proceedings shall be continued on day-to-day basis, until all the witnesses in attendance have been examined, unless the Special Fast Track Court, for reasons to be recorded in writing, finds that adjournment of the same beyond the following day is necessary: Provided that such trial shall be completed within a period of three months from the date of filing of the chargesheet. (5) The cases or trials pertaining to offences under this Act or any other law for the time being in force as specified in sub-section (3), which are pending on the date of commencement of the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Act, 2026, shall stand transferred to the Special Fast Track Court designated under sub-section (2). (6) The trial of cases transferred under sub-section (5) shall be conducted by the Special Fast Track Court designated under sub-section (2) from the stage it is received upon such transfer and shall be completed within a period of three months from the date of such receipt. 46 of 2023. (7) Every State Government and Union territory Administration shall, by notification, appoint one or more Special Public Prosecutors for every Special Fast Track Court in accordance with sub-section (8) of section 18 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, for conduct of cases under this Act. 46 of 2023. (8) Every person appointed as a Special Public Prosecutor under this section, shall be deemed to be a Public Prosecutor within the meaning of clause (v) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and the provisions of that Sanhita shall apply accordingly. 46 of 2023. 12B. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, an appeal shall lie from any judgment, sentence or order, not being an interlocutory order, of a Special Fast Track Court to the High Court. Appeals. (2) Every appeal under sub-section (1) shall be heard by a bench of two Judges of the High Court and shall, as far as possible, be disposed of within a period of three months from the date of admission of the appeal. (3) Except as aforesaid, no appeal or revision shall lie to any Court from any judgment, sentence or order including an interlocutory order of a Special Fast Track Court. 46 of 2023. (4) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (3) of section 419 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, an appeal shall lie to the High Court against an order of the Special Fast Track Court granting or refusing bail. (5) Every appeal under this section shall be preferred within a period of thirty days from the date of the judgment, sentence or order appealed from: Provided that the High Court may entertain an appeal after the expiry of the said period of thirty days if it is satisfied that the appellant had sufficient cause for not preferring the appeal within the period of thirty days: Provided further that no appeal shall be entertained after the expiry of the period of ninety days.". DR. RAJIV MANI, Secretary to the Govt. of India.

Never miss important gazettes

Create a free account to save gazettes, add notes, and get email alerts for keywords you care about.

Sign Up Free