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Core Purpose

This notification establishes rules and procedures for appeals against penalties imposed under the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025, and outlines provisions for handling vessels without nationality, costs for abandoned vessels, electronic records, and protection of Indian shipping interests.

Detailed Summary

This extraordinary Gazette notification, published on March 24, 2026, under Part II—Section 3—Sub-section (i), lays down rules concerning various aspects of the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025 (24 of 2025). Chapter II details the procedure for appeals against orders of a Principal Officer imposing a penalty. An aggrieved person may file an appeal with the appellate authority (Director-General appointed under section 7 of the Act) within thirty days of receiving the order, using Form-I, accompanied by a copy of the order, statement of facts, grounds, and relevant section of the Act. Appeals can be filed in triplicate in person, by speed post, or electronically. Defects must be rectified within fifteen days, failing which the appeal may be refused within seven days. The appellate authority serves notice to the respondent, who has fifteen days to reply. The appeal must be disposed of within thirty days from the date of receipt (or defect rectification). The appellate authority can confirm, modify, set aside, or reverse orders, and confirm, reduce, enhance, or set aside penalties, ensuring enhanced penalties are preceded by a representation opportunity. Penalties cannot exceed maximums under sections 281(1), 281(2), and 320(2) of the Act. Chapter III outlines similar appeal procedures for penalties imposed by an authority notified under sub-section (3) of section 317 of the Act, with appeals directed to an officer notified under sub-section (4) of the said section, using Form-II. Timelines for these appeals are largely identical to Chapter II. Chapter IV covers miscellaneous provisions: Rule 11 empowers the Central Government to direct officers (Indian Navy, Indian Coast Guard, port officer, police, pilot, harbour master, conservator of port, customs commissioner) to detain vessels without nationality within India or its coastal waters. Rule 12 specifies the determination and reimbursement of costs for abandoned vessels under section 311, involving a committee of three experts and filing a maritime claim before the High Court under the Admiralty (Jurisdiction and Settlement of Maritime Claims) Act, 2017 (22 of 2017). Rule 13 mandates electronic filing, payment, and maintenance of valid electronic addresses on a specified electronic portal for documents, fees, and communications under the Act. Rule 14 requires persons subjected to measures under section 323 to inform the Central Government via the Director General within fifteen days using Form III to protect Indian shipping interests.

Full Text

REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 CG-DL-E-30032026-271418 EXTRAORDINARY PART II—Section 3—Sub-section (i) PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 195] NEW DELHI, TUESDAY, MARCH 24, 2026/CHAITRA 3, 1948 2131 GI/2026 (1) 2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(i)] (a) "Act" means the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025 (24 of 2025); (b) "appellant" means a person preferring an appeal under sub-section (2) of section 282 or sub-section (4) of section 317 of the Act; (c) "appellate authority" means the Director-General appointed under section 7 of the Act; (d) "electronic portal" includes one or more web or electronic based systems set up and maintained by the Central Government, as may be specified, for the purposes of filing, creation, issuance, receipt, maintenance and retrieval of any form, application, document, certificate, licence, permit, sanction, approval, endorsement, logbook, record book, notice, communication, fee, or any other particulars or documents required to be filed under the Act or the rules made thereunder; (e) "Form" means a Form appended to the Schedule to these rules; and (f) "penalty" means the penalty specified under sub-section (1) of section 282 of the Act and the rules made thereunder. (2) Words and expressions used in these rules and not defined, but defined in the Act, shall have the same meanings as assigned to them in the Act. CHAPTER II APPEALS AGAINST ORDER OF PRINCIPAL OFFICER IMPOSING PENALTY. 3. Appeal against order of Principal Officer. - (1) Any person aggrieved by an order of the principal officer imposing penalty may prefer an appeal before the appellate authority. (2) The appeal shall be filed before the appellate authority within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of the order referred to in sub-rule (1). (3) The appeal shall be accompanied by a copy of the order imposing penalty passed by the principal officer with mention of a clear statement of facts appealed against, the grounds for appeal and the relevant section of the Act, in the format specified in Form-I. (4) The appeal shall be filed in triplicate by the appellant or by his duly authorised representative or by an advocate duly appointed in this behalf in person, by speed post or through electronic means. (5) The appeal sent by speed post shall be deemed to have been filed to the appellate authority on the day it is received by the office of the appellate authority. (6) If, the appeal is found to be in order on scrutiny, it shall be admitted and in case the appeal is found to be defective, the appellate authority shall intimate the appellant about the defects and allow him to rectify such defects within a period of fifteen days, and if the appellant fails to rectify such defects within the said period, the Appellate Authority may, by order and reasons to be recorded in writing, decline to register such appeal and 3 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(i)] communicate such refusal to the appellant within a period of seven days from expiry of the period provided to the appellant to rectify defects. (7) A copy of the appeal along with notice shall be served by the appellate authority on the respondent, by hand or by speed post or through electronic means. (8) The respondent may, within a period of fifteen days of service of notice of appeal referred to in sub-rule (7), file a reply to the appellate authority. (9) The appellate authority may, after the reply is filed by the respondent or on the expiry of period given thereafter in sub-rule (8), whichever is earlier, call for the records relating to the proceedings from the respective Principal Officer. (10) The appellate authority may, after giving the parties to the appeal a reasonable opportunity of being heard, pass such orders as it may consider appropriate. (11) The appellate authority shall dispose of the appeal within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of the appeal: Provided that for the purpose of this sub-rule, the date of receipt of the appeal shall be reckoned from the date when all the defects are rectified by the appellant. 4. Order and penalties. - Every order under these rules, shall be in writing with reasons, dated, signed and affixed with the seal of appellate authority before it is communicated to all the parties. 5. Orders passed by the appellate authority. - (1) Subject to rule 3, the appellate authority may (a) confirm or modify or set aside or reverse the orders of the principal officer imposing penalty or, which are appealed against. (b) confirm or reduce or enhance or set aside the penalty imposed by the order appealed against or impose any penalty in accordance with the Act, where no penalty was imposed by the principal officer: Provided that no order imposing an enhanced penalty shall be made unless the appellant has been given a reasonable opportunity of making a representation against such enhanced penalty before being heard and reasons for such enhancement have been duly recorded in writing; and (c) pass such orders as it may deem fit in the circumstances of the case. (2) No penalty imposed by the principal officer or any enhanced penalty imposed by the appellate authority shall exceed the amount of the maximum penalty provided under sub- sections (1) and (2) of section 281 and sub-section (2) of section 320 of the Act. 6. Effect of orders passed by appellate authority. - Every order passed by the appellate authority under sub-rule (10) of rule 3 shall be conclusive. 4 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(i)] CHAPTER III APPEAL AGAINST IMPOSITION OF PENALTY PASSED BY THE NOTIFIED AUTHORITY FOR TRANSPARENCY OF CHARGES 7. Appeal against order of notified authority. – (1) Any person aggrieved by an order of the authority notified under sub-section (3) of section 317 of the Act, may prefer an appeal before the officer notified under sub-section (4) of the said section. (2) Every appeal under this rule shall be filed within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of the order. (3) The appeal shall be accompanied by a copy of the order passed by the authority notified under sub-section (3) of section 317 of the Act with mention of a clear statement of facts appealed against, the grounds for appeal and the relevant section of the Act, in the format specified in Form-II. (4) The appeal shall be filed in triplicate by the appellant or by his duly authorised representative or by an advocate duly appointed in this behalf in person, by speed post or through electronic means. (5) The appeal sent by speed post shall be deemed to have been filed to the officer notified under sub-section (4) of section 317 herein and in rules 8, 9 and 10 referred to as the appellate officer on the day it is received by the office of said officer. (6) If the appeal is found to be in order on scrutiny, it shall be admitted and in case the appeal is found to be defective, the appellate officer shall intimate the appellant about the defects within seven days and allow him to rectify such defects within a period of fifteen days, and if the appellant fails to rectify such defects within the period, the said officer may, by order and reasons to be recorded in writing, decline to register such appeal and communicate such refusal to the appellant within a period of seven days from expiry of period provided to the appellant to rectify defects. (7) A copy of the appeal along with notice shall be served by the appellate officer on the respondent, by hand or speed post or through electronic means. (8) The respondent may, within a period of fifteen days of service of notice of appeal referred to in sub-rule (7), file a reply to the appellate officer. (9) The appellate officer may, after the reply is filed by the respondent or on the expiry of the period given therefore in the sub-rule (8), whichever is earlier, call for the records relating to the proceedings from the authority notified under sub-section (3) of section 317. (10) The appellate officer may, after giving the parties to the appeal a reasonable opportunity of being heard, pass such orders in writing with reasons as he may consider appropriate. (11) The appellate officer shall dispose of the appeal within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of the appeal: Provided that for the purpose of this sub-rule, the date of receipt of the appeal shall be reckoned from the date when all the defects are rectified by the appellant. 5 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(i)] 8. Order and penalties. - Every order under these rules, shall be dated, signed and affixed with the seal of the appellate officer before it is communicated to all the parties. 9. Orders passed by the appellate officer. – (1) Subject to rule 7, the appellate officer,- (a) confirm or modify or set aside or reverse the orders appealed against under sub-section (3) of section 317 of the Act; (b) confirm or reduce or enhance or set aside the penalty imposed by the order or impose any penalty in accordance with the Act where no penalty was imposed by the appellate officer. Provided that no order imposing an enhanced penalty shall be made unless the appellant has been given a reasonable opportunity of making a representation against such enhanced penalty before being heard and reasons for such enhancement have been duly recorded in writing; and (c) pass such orders as it may deem fit in the circumstances of the case. (2) No penalty imposed by the notified authority or any enhanced penalty imposed by the appellate officer shall exceed the amount of the maximum penalty provided under sub- section (2) of section 317 of the Act. 10. Effect of orders passed by the appellate officer. – Every order passed by the appellate officer in the appeal under sub-rule (10) of rule7 shall be conclusive. CHAPTER IV MISCELLANEOUS. 11. Taking charge of vessel without nationality.– (1) Where it is established that a vessel, within India or her coastal waters, is not legally entitled to fly the flag of a State or has lost such right, the Central Government may direct any commissioned officer of the Indian Navy or a Gazetted officer of Indian Coast Guard or any port officer, police, pilot, harbour master, conservator of port or customs commissioner, as it may consider appropriate, to detain the vessel. (2) The officer directed under sub-rule (1) shall take immediate steps to detain the vessel till its release is ordered by the Central Government. (3) The information of detention shall be given to the nearest port and principal officer by the officer to whom direction was given under sub-rule (1). 12. Cost or expenses, etc., in respect of abandoned vessels. – The costs or expenses incurred by the Central Government, or any authority, or agency, for taking measures in respect of abandoned vessels under sub-section (1) of section 311 shall be determined and reimbursed in the following manner, namely:- (a) the cost or expenses incurred by the Central Government or any authority, or agency, shall be examined and assessed by a committee of three experts to be appointed by the Central Government having experience on matters related to operation of vessel, prevention of marine pollution and sale-purchase of vessels; (b) the report of the committee shall contain assessment of cost or expenses referred to in under clause (a) and assessment of sale of vessel or its cargo; (c) the report shall be furnished by the committee to the Central Government with in a period of sixty days from the date of constitution of the committee for considering measures to be taken in respect of an abandoned vessel. 6 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(i)] (d) any debt, which may be due to the Central Government under section 311, may be recovered by any officer authorised by the Central Government in accordance with the procedure provided under clause (e); (e) the officer authorised by the Central Government shall file a maritime claim before the High Court having the admiralty jurisdiction for reimbursement of costs and expenses under the Admiralty (Jurisdiction and Settlement of Maritime Claims) Act, 2017 (22 of 2017); (f) the authorised officer referred to in clause (e) shall produce the assessment of cost or expenses before the High Court, as contained in the report of the committee referred to in clause (b), along with an account of the expenses and proof of payment by the Central Government or any authority or agency. 13. Electronic records. – (1) Every document required to be filed in electronic mode under the Act, or the rules made thereunder, shall be filed, delivered, served or issued on the electronic portal, in computer-readable formats or through such other electronic mode and manner, as may be specified on such electronic portal. (2) Any fee, charge or amount payable under the Act or the rules made thereunder for the purpose of payment for filing, creation or issuance of any electronic document, shall be paid electronically through the mode of payment as be specified on the electronic portal. (3) An electronic receipt generated by the electronic portal referred to in sub-rule (1) shall constitute valid proof of payment of such fee or charge. (4) Every appellant, ship owner, company, agent, operator, certificate holder or registered user or any other person referred to under the Act or the rules made thereunderfor the purpose of receiving notices, communications, endorsements, acknowledgements and any other document under the Act or these rules made thereunder, shall maintain a valid electronic address, including a valid e-mail or a login ID, on the electronic portal. 14. Protection of interest of Indian shipping.– Every person, who is subjected to measures referred to under sub-section (1) of section 323, shall inform the Central Government within a period of fifteen days of receiving knowledge of such measures, in the following manner, namely: – (a) the information shall be submitted to the Director General; and (b) such information shall be submitted in FORM III. SCHEDULE [See rules 3 and 7] FORM-I APPLICATION TO THE APPELLATE AUTHORITY [See sub-rule (3) of rule 3] 1. Details of the Appellant: 1.1. Name of the Appellant: 1.2. Designation of the Appellant: 1.3. Address of the Appellant: 1.4. Telephone or Mobile No. of the Appellant: 1.5. Email Id. of the Appellant: 1.6. Name, Address, Telephone or Mobile No. and Email Id. of the Legal Representative of the Appellant, if any: 2. Details of the Order for imposition of penalty passed by the Principal Officer: 2.1. Date: 2.2. Number: 2.3. Name of Principal Officer: 2.4. Address of the Mercantile Marine Department: 2.5. Section of the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025 (24 of 2025) or provision number of rules to which the contravention has reference: 2.6. Penalty imposed by the Principal Officer: 2.7. Copy of the order passed by the principal officer (to be enclosed): 3. Details of Appeal: 3.1. Statement of Facts:.....( Provide a concise statement of facts in a chronological order and with paragraph numbers containing an elaboration of issues, including the questions of the law arising in the appeal, each paragraph should deal with as far as possible a separate issue)...... 3.2. Description of Grievance: ..(Provide a concise description of grievance elaborating issues with the order of the Principal Officer imposing the penalty)...... 3.3. Grounds of Appeal: .....(Provide clear grounds of the appeal and concise description of the appeal and the relevant legal provisions, if any, relied upon)...... 3.4. Evidence: .(Provide evidence for the justification/ grounds for appeal and in case of more than one evidence, an indexed chronological list thereof)...... 3.5. Prayer: .....(Clearly stipulate the reliefs sought)...... Place: Date: (Signature of appellant) 8 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(i)] FORM-II APPLICATION TO THE APPELLATE AUTHORITY [See sub-rule (3) of rule 7] 1. Details of the Appellant: 1.1. Name of the Appellant: 1.2. Designation of the Appellant: 1.3. Address of the Appellant: 1.4. Telephone or Mobile No. of the Appellant: 1.5. Email Id. of the Appellant: 1.6. Name, Address, Telephone or Mobile No. and Email Id. of the Legal Representative of the Appellant, if any: 2. Details of the Order imposing penalty under sub-section (3) of section 317 of the Merchant Shipping Act. 2025 (24 of 2025) 2.1. Date: 2.2. Number: 2.3. Name of officer notified under sub-section (3) of section 317: 2.4. Address of the officer notified under sub-section (3) of section 317: 2.5. Penalty imposed by the officer notified under sub-section (3) of section 317: 2.6 Copy of the order passed by the officer notified under sub-section (3) of section 317 (to be enclosed): 3. Details of Appeal: 3.1. Statement of Facts :.....( Provide a concise statement of facts in a chronological order and with paragraph numbers containing an elaboration of issues, including the questions of the law arising in the appeal, each paragraph should deal with as far as possible a separate issue). 3.2. Description of Grievance: (Provide a concise description of grievance elaborating issues with the order of the officer notified under sub-section (3) of section 317 of the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025)...... 3.3. Grounds of Appeal: .....(Provide clear grounds of the appeal and concise description of the appeal and the relevant legal provisions, if any, relied upon)...... 3.4. Evidence: ...(Provide evidence for the justification/grounds for appeal and in case of more than one evidence, an indexed chronological list thereof)....... 3.5. Prayer: ......(Clearly stipulate the reliefs sought)....... Place: Date: 9 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(i)] FORM III [see rule 14] 1. Name of Person or companyetc 2. Address 3. Name of country which undertook the measures: 4. Details of Measures taken or threatened to be taken by other country: 5. Copy of order or other document of that country indicating measures undertaken: 6. Inputs on intervention needed by the Central Government: 7. Any other suggestion or inputs: Place: Date: (Signature of person submitting information) [F.No. SY-19014/203/2025-MG] RAJESH KUMAR SINHA, Special Secy. Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064 and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054.

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