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Core Purpose

Notification classifying Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese and Bengali as Classical Languages based on revised classification criteria.

Detailed Summary

The Ministry of Culture, by notification F. No. Akd-26/2/2019-Akad dated 4th October 2024, records that under the criteria laid down vide Ministry of Home Affairs Notification No. IV-14014/7/2004-NI-II dated 12th October 2004 and 25th November 2005, the languages Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and Odia had been classified as Classical Languages. The Government of India has now revised the classification criteria to require: (i) high antiquity of early texts or recorded history spanning 1500-2000 years; (ii) a body of ancient literature or texts considered a heritage by generations of speakers; (iii) knowledge texts, especially prose in addition to poetry, and epigraphical and inscriptional evidence; and (iv) that the classical language and literature may be distinct from or discontinuous with its current or later forms. Having found that Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese and Bengali satisfy these revised criteria, the Government of India hereby classifies these five languages as Classical Languages. The notification is signed by Amita Prasad Sarbhai, Joint Secretary.

Full Text

REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-04102024-257710 EXTRAORDINARY PART I-Section 1 PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 287] NEW DELHI, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2024/ASVINA 12, 1946 MINISTRY OF CULTURE NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 4th October, 2024 F. No. Akd-26/2/2019-Akad.—Whereas in terms of the criteria laid down vide Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs Notification No. IV-14014/7/2004-NI-II dated 12th October, 2004 and 25th November, 2005, languages namely, Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and Odia were classified as Classical Language; And whereas the Government of India has decided to revise the criteria as follows: (i) High antiquity of its early texts / recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years. (ii) A body of ancient literature/ texts, which is considered a heritage by generations of speakers. (iii) Knowledge texts, especially prose texts in addition to poetry, epigraphical and inscriptional evidence would also be considered. (iv) The classical languages and literature could be distinct from its current form or could be discontinuous with its later forms or its offshoots; And whereas Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese and Bengali languages satisfy the above criteria. 2. Now, therefore, the Government of India hereby classifies Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese and Bengali also as a Classical Language. AMITA PRASAD SARBHAI, Jt. Secy.

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